2 Chronicles 7
The full text of 2 Chronicles 7 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the LORD filled the house.
2 The priests could not enter the house of the LORD because the glory of the LORD filled the LORD's house.
3 When all the people of Israel saw the fire come down and the glory of the LORD on the house, they bowed down with their faces to the ground on the pavement, and they worshiped and gave thanks to the LORD, saying,
"For he is good,
for his faithful love endures forever."
4 Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the LORD.
5 King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 cattle and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.
6 The priests stood at their posts, and the Levites with the instruments for the LORD's music that King David had made for giving thanks to the LORD—"for his faithful love endures forever"—whenever David offered praise through them. The priests sounded trumpets opposite them, while all Israel was standing.
7 Solomon consecrated the middle of the court that was in front of the house of the LORD, for there he offered the burnt offerings and the fat of the fellowship offerings, because the bronze altar Solomon had made could not hold the burnt offering, the grain offering, and the fat portions.
8 At that time Solomon held the festival for seven days, and all Israel with him—a very great assembly, from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of Egypt.
9 On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, for they had celebrated the dedication of the altar for seven days and the festival for seven days.
10 On the twenty-third day of the seventh month he sent the people away to their tents, joyful and glad of heart for the goodness that the LORD had shown to David, to Solomon, and to Israel his people.
11 Thus Solomon finished the house of the LORD and the royal palace. Everything that came into Solomon's heart to do in the house of the LORD and in his own house, he successfully accomplished.
12 Then the LORD appeared to Solomon at night and said to him, "I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for myself as a house of sacrifice.
13 If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people,
14 if my people who are called by my name humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land.
15 Now my eyes will be open and my ears attentive to the prayer made in this place.
16 For now I have chosen and consecrated this house so that my name may be there forever. My eyes and my heart will be there for all time.
17 As for you, if you walk before me as David your father walked, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keep my statutes and my judgments,
18 then I will establish your royal throne, as I covenanted with David your father when I said, 'You shall not lack a man as ruler over Israel.'
19 But if you turn away and forsake my statutes and my commands that I have set before you, and go and serve other gods and worship them,
20 then I will uproot them from my land that I have given them, and this house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, and I will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples.
21 And this house, which was so exalted—everyone who passes by it will be astonished and will say, 'Why has the LORD done this to this land and to this house?'
22 Then they will say, 'Because they forsook the LORD, the God of their ancestors, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they took hold of other gods and worshiped them and served them—that is why he brought all this disaster on them.'"
Translation notes (7)
- 2 Chronicles 7:3a The refrain repeats the liturgical formula sung at the ark's installation in 2 Chronicles 5:13 and running through Psalm 136, where chesed (חסד), 'faithful love', denotes the LORD's covenant loyalty. Its recurrence at the fire's descent frames the temple dedication as an act of communal thanksgiving in Israel's established worship tradition.
- 2 Chronicles 7:5a The verb chanak (חנך), 'to dedicate' or 'inaugurate', gives its name to the later festival of Hanukkah, which commemorates a rededication of this same temple site. The vast totals, identical to those in 1 Kings 8:63, follow the ancient Near Eastern convention of expressing the magnitude of a royal dedication through immense sacrificial numbers.
- 2 Chronicles 7:7a The bronze altar measured twenty cubits square and ten cubits high (2 Chronicles 4:1), yet even it could not accommodate the sacrifices of the dedication, which included twenty-two thousand oxen and one hundred twenty thousand sheep (7:5). Solomon therefore set apart the court itself as temporary sacrificial space, a consecration for the occasion rather than a permanent alteration of the sanctuary.
- 2 Chronicles 7:8a Lebo-hamath marks Israel's ideal northern border, and the Brook of Egypt (Wadi el-Arish) marks the southern border.
- 2 Chronicles 7:14a This can also be translated as 'submit themselves'; the Hebrew verb kānaʿ means to be subdued or to be brought low.
- 2 Chronicles 7:20a The Hebrew text shifts to the plural word 'them,' referring to the people, warning of national exile rather than only a judgment on the king.
- 2 Chronicles 7:22a The Hebrew verb hecheziqu, 'they took hold of', pictures Israel grasping other gods with the firm grip that covenant loyalty owed to the LORD alone, sharpening the contrast with 'they forsook'. The question-and-answer pattern of verses 21-22 follows the covenant curse formula of Deuteronomy 29:24-26, where passersby likewise ask why the land was devastated and receive the same explanation.
About this translation
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