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EZRA · Trinity Bible Version

Ezra 6

The full text of Ezra 6 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew and Aramaic. Free to read.


All of Ezra KJV

1 Then King Darius issued a decree, and they searched the archives stored in the treasury in Babylon.

2 A scroll was found in the citadel of Ecbatana in the province of Media, and this was written on it as a record:

3 "In the first year of King Cyrus, King Cyrus issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be rebuilt as a place where sacrifices are offered. Let its foundations be retained. Its height shall be sixty cubits and its width sixty cubits,

4 with three courses of large stones and one course of timber. Let the cost be paid from the royal treasury.

5 Also, let the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be returned and brought back to the temple in Jerusalem, each to its place. You shall deposit them in the house of God."

6 "Now therefore, Tattenai governor of the province Beyond the River, Shethar-Bozenai, and your associates, the officials of the province Beyond the River—stay away from there.

7 Leave the work on this house of God alone. Let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its site.

8 Moreover, I issue a decree regarding what you are to do for these elders of the Jews for the rebuilding of this house of God: The full cost is to be paid to these men from the royal revenue—from the taxes of the province Beyond the River—so that the work will not be stopped.

9 Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—let it be given to them day by day without fail,

10 so that they may offer pleasing sacrifices to the God of heaven and pray for the life of the king and his sons.

11 I also decree that if anyone alters this edict, a beam is to be pulled from his house, and he is to be lifted up and impaled on it. And his house is to be made a refuse heap for this.

12 And may the God who has caused his name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to alter this decree or to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued this decree. Let it be carried out with diligence."

13 Then Tattenai governor of the province Beyond the River, Shethar-Bozenai, and their associates carried out with diligence what King Darius had ordered.

14 So the elders of the Jews continued to build and prosper, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah son of Iddo. They finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

15 This house was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

16 Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy.

17 For the dedication of this house of God they offered one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats—one for each tribe of Israel.

18 They installed the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their sections for the service of God at Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses.

19 On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles celebrated the Passover.

20 The priests and Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were ritually clean. They slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their fellow priests, and for themselves.

21 So the Israelites who had returned from exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the nations of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel.

22 They celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days with joy, for the LORD had made them joyful and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them, to strengthen their hands in the work on the house of God, the God of Israel.

Translation notes (8)
  1. Ezra 6:2a The Aramaic Achmeta (אַחְמְתָא) refers to Ecbatana, the former capital of Media, which served as a summer residence of the Persian kings. Persian monarchs moved seasonally among royal cities, which explains why the decree of Cyrus was located here rather than in the Babylonian archives where the search began.
  2. Ezra 6:3a The decree, preserved in Aramaic, gives a height and width of sixty cubits but no length, and both figures exceed those of Solomon's temple, which was thirty cubits high and twenty wide (1 Kings 6:2). Many commentators judge the text damaged in transmission, the length having dropped out, though the dimensions may simply state the maximum size the royal treasury would fund.
  3. Ezra 6:11a This verse stands in the Aramaic section of Ezra (4:8–6:18). The phrase zeqiph yitmeche, 'lifted up and fastened', describes impalement on a stake, a characteristic Persian punishment; Herodotus (Histories 3.159) reports that Darius impaled three thousand leading Babylonians after retaking the city. The penalty clause is a standard feature of Achaemenid royal decrees.
  4. Ezra 6:14a The temple was completed in 515 BC, decades before Artaxerxes I came to the throne (465 BC). His inclusion alongside Cyrus and Darius likely reflects his later support of the temple's service through the commission of Ezra (Ezra 7:11-26), the verse viewing all three Persian decrees as one continuous act of favor. This portion of Ezra is written in Aramaic, not Hebrew.
  5. Ezra 6:15a Adar is the twelfth month of the Babylonian calendar, adopted by the Jews during the exile; it falls in February and March. The sixth year of Darius I corresponds to 515 BCE, placing the temple's completion roughly seventy years after its destruction. This verse belongs to the section of Ezra written in Aramaic rather than Hebrew.
  6. Ezra 6:18a The Aramaic section that began at 4:8 ends here; Hebrew resumes in verse 19.
  7. Ezra 6:19a The text returns to Hebrew from this point.
  8. Ezra 6:22a Though Darius was king of Persia (Ezra 6:14), he is here called king of Assyria, since the Persian rulers had inherited the territory and imperial title of the earlier Assyrian empire. A similar usage appears in Nehemiah 13:6, where the Persian king Artaxerxes is called king of Babylon.

About this translation

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