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JEREMIAH · Trinity Bible Version

Jeremiah 52

The full text of Jeremiah 52 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


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1 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

2 He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, just as Jehoiakim had done.

3 It was because of the LORD's anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence. Now Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

4 So in the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. They camped outside the city and built siege works all around it.

5 The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

6 By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.

7 Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled. They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king's garden, even though the Babylonians surrounded the city. They fled toward the Arabah.

8 But the Babylonian army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,

9 and he was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him.

10 There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah.

11 Then he put out Zedekiah's eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.

12 On the tenth day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

13 He set fire to the temple of the LORD, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.

14 The whole Babylonian army under the commander of the imperial guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

15 Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen and those who had defected to the king of Babylon.

16 But Nebuzaradan left behind the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

17 The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the LORD and carried all the bronze to Babylon.

18 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.

19 The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers, sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands, dishes and bowls used for drink offerings — all that were made of pure gold or silver.

20 The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the LORD, was more than could be weighed.

21 Each of the pillars was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference; each was four fingers thick, and hollow.

22 The bronze capital on top of each pillar was five cubits high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar.

23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates above the surrounding network was a hundred.

24 The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.

25 Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land, sixty of his men who were found in the city.

26 Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

27 There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king of Babylon had them executed. So Judah went into captivity, away from her land.

28 This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile: in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews;

29 in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year, 832 people from Jerusalem;

30 in his twenty-third year, 745 Jews taken into exile by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard. There were 4,600 people in all.

31 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Evil-Merodach became king of Babylon, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, Evil-Merodach released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison.

32 He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.

33 So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king's table.

34 Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived, till the day of his death.

Translation notes (11)
  1. Jeremiah 52:4a The siege began on January 15, 588 BC. This date is given with precision in the Hebrew text as 10 Tevet, which later became a fast day in Judaism.
  2. Jeremiah 52:6a 9 Tammuz is the traditional date of the wall breach, though some traditions say it was 9 Av. The 18-month siege ended with a total depletion of food.
  3. Jeremiah 52:11a The Hebrew phrase wᵉ'et-ʿênê ṣidqîyāhû ʿiwar means 'he blinded Zedekiah's eyes.' With this act, all of Jeremiah's prophecies about Zedekiah's fate were fulfilled, and he later died in a Babylonian prison.
  4. Jeremiah 52:12a The temple was destroyed in August 587 BC, on 9 or 10 Av, a day known as Tisha B'Av. This date is commemorated in Judaism as the saddest day of the calendar.
  5. Jeremiah 52:17a Heb. the two bronze pillars (Jachin and Boaz, 1 Kgs 7:15-22), the movable stands (1 Kgs 7:27-37), and the great bronze Sea (1 Kgs 7:23-26) — Solomon's temple furnishings.
  6. Jeremiah 52:21a The pillars were 18 cubits, which is approximately 27 feet tall, and 12 cubits in circumference, which is approximately 18 feet around. These hollow bronze pillars were considered engineering marvels of the ancient world.
  7. Jeremiah 52:24a Seraiah = the chief priest, last of the high priestly line before the exile. His genealogy is given in 1 Chr 6:14-15. He and Zephaniah (the temple overseer of 29:25) are specifically named.
  8. Jeremiah 52:28a There were three deportations: in 597 BC (the 7th year of Nebuchadnezzar, with 3,023 people), in 587 BC (the 18th year, with 832 people), and in 582 BC (the 23rd year, with 745 people). The total number of deported persons was 4,600. These numbers seem low but may only count adult males.
  9. Jeremiah 52:30a The third deportation occurred in 582 BC, possibly triggered by the assassination of Gedaliah mentioned in chapter 41. A total of 4,600 persons were counted, which is a small number for a nation.
  10. Jeremiah 52:31a In 561 BC, Evil-Merodach (also known as Amel-Marduk) began his reign. This was the 37th year of Jehoiachin's exile, from 597 to 561 BC, and marked an amnesty upon the new king's accession. This event is confirmed by Babylonian administrative records that mention 'rations for Yaukin king of Judah.'
  11. Jeremiah 52:34a This refers to the sustained provision for King Jehoiachin until his death. It represents a tiny but real hope that Judah's royal line continues through a surviving Davidic king, however diminished. The book ends on this note of ambiguous hope, rather than triumphant restoration.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own modern English translation, worked directly from the original Hebrew and honest to the earliest manuscripts. It was completed in 2026 — the most modern English Bible translation — and is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter, including all of Jeremiah, is free to read here on the web.