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JOB · Trinity Bible Version

Job 20

The full text of Job 20 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


All of Job KJV

1 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

2 Therefore my troubled thoughts compel me to answer,
because of the turmoil within me.

3 I hear a reproof that dishonors me,
and out of my understanding a spirit answers me.

4 Do you not know this from of old,
since man was placed on earth,

5 that the triumph of the wicked is short
and the joy of the godless is but for a moment?

6 Though his arrogance mounts up to the heavens
and his head reaches to the clouds,

7 he will perish forever like his own dung;
those who have seen him will say, 'Where is he?'

8 He will fly away like a dream and not be found;
he will be chased away like a vision of the night.

9 The eye that glimpsed him will do so no more;
his place will not look on him again.

10 His children will seek the favor of the poor,
and his hands will give back his wealth.

11 His bones are full of the vigor of his youth,
but it will lie down with him in the dust.

12 Though evil is sweet in his mouth,
though he hides it under his tongue,

13 though he is loath to let it go
and holds it in his mouth,

14 yet his food turns in his stomach;
it is the venom of cobras within him.

15 He swallows down riches and vomits them up again;
God casts them out of his belly.

16 He sucks the poison of cobras;
the tongue of the viper kills him.

17 He will not look upon the rivers,
the streams flowing with honey and curds.

18 He gives back what he labored for unsatisfied;
he will not enjoy the profit from his commerce.

19 For he has crushed and abandoned the poor;
he has seized a house he did not build.

20 Because his appetite knew no rest,
he will not save anything in which he delights.

21 There was nothing left after he had eaten;
therefore his prosperity will not last.

22 When he has filled himself to the full,
distress will come upon him;
the full force of misery will come upon him.

23 To fill his belly to the full —
God will send his burning anger against him
and rain it on him into his body.

24 He will flee from the iron weapon;
a bronze arrow will strike him through.

25 He draws it out and it comes through his back;
the glittering point comes through his gall.
Terrors come upon him.

26 Utter darkness is reserved for his treasures;
a fire not fanned will devour him;
what is left in his tent will be consumed.

27 The heavens will reveal his iniquity,
and the earth will rise against him.

28 The possessions of his house will be carried away,
dragged off in the day of God's wrath.

29 This is the wicked man's portion from God,
the heritage decreed for him by God.

Translation notes (6)
  1. Job 20:2a The Hebrew se'ippay, 'branching thoughts,' pairs with yeshivuni, 'cause me to return,' an idiom for answering, creating wordplay between inner divisions and reply. The Septuagint likewise reads 'my thoughts answer me,' preserving the link between thought and response.
  2. Job 20:3a The Masoretic Text reads ruach mi-vinati, 'a spirit from my understanding' (רוּחַ מִבִּינָתִי). Some emend to ruchi, 'my spirit', to smooth the phrase; others take 'my understanding' as the subject. The Septuagint supports the Masoretic wording.
  3. Job 20:11a Hebrew alumav (עֲלוּמָיו), 'his youthful vigor', is a rare word found also in Job 33:25. The King James tradition rendered the phrase 'full of the sin of his youth', supplying 'sin' by interpretation; the Hebrew states only that youthful strength itself fills his bones, making the point that even this vitality descends with him to the dust.
  4. Job 20:17a Hebrew devash, 'honey/syrup', and chem'ah, 'curds/butter', are conventional symbols of abundance; joined with 'streams' they form a hyperbolic image of superabundance. The verb ra'ah, 'see', can also mean 'enjoy', marking the denial of prosperity to the wicked.
  5. Job 20:24a Hebrew has qeshet nechushah (קֶשֶׁת נְחוּשָׁה), literally 'a bow of bronze', the same phrase found in Psalm 18:34. Since a bow cannot itself pierce, the word is taken here as metonymy for the arrow it shoots, a reading required by the next verse, where the missile is drawn out of the body.
  6. Job 20:26a The phrase 'a fire not fanned' translates esh lo-nuppach (אֵשׁ לֹא־נֻפָּח), literally 'a fire not blown upon', that is, one kindled without human breath or bellows. The idiom points to fire of divine origin, like the 'fire of God' that fell from heaven upon Job's flocks in Job 1:16.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is a new translation of the Bible prepared by Trinity Bible — rendered from the original Hebrew and faithful to the earliest and most reliable manuscripts. Finished in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation you can read today, and it is available only through Trinity Bible. All 66 books, including Job, are free to read on this site.