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JOSHUA · Trinity Bible Version

Joshua 9

The full text of Joshua 9 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


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1 Now when all the kings west of the Jordan heard about these things—the kings in the hill country, in the western foothills, and along the entire coast of the Mediterranean Sea as far as Lebanon (the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites)—

2 they came together to wage war against Joshua and Israel.

3 However, when the people of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai,

4 they resorted to a ruse: They went as a delegation whose donkeys were loaded with worn-out sacks and old wineskins, cracked and mended.

5 They put worn and patched sandals on their feet and wore old clothes. All the bread of their food supply was dry and moldy.

6 Then they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and the Israelites, "We have come from a distant country; make a treaty with us."

7 The Israelites said to the Hivites, "But perhaps you live near us, so how can we make a treaty with you?"

8 "We are your servants," they said to Joshua. But Joshua asked, "Who are you and where do you come from?"

9 They answered: "Your servants have come from a very distant country because of the fame of the LORD your God. For we have heard reports of him: all that he did in Egypt,

10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan—Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth.

11 And our elders and all those living in our country said to us, 'Take provisions for your journey; go and meet them and say to them, "We are your servants; make a treaty with us."'

12 This bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. But now see how dry and moldy it is.

13 And these wineskins that we filled were new, but see how cracked they are. And our clothes and sandals are worn out by the very long journey."

14 The Israelites sampled their provisions but did not inquire of the LORD.

15 Then Joshua made a treaty of peace with them to let them live, and the leaders of the assembly ratified it by oath.

16 Three days after they made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites heard that they were neighbors, living near them.

17 So the Israelites set out and on the third day came to their cities: Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth and Kiriath Jearim.

18 But the Israelites did not attack them, because the leaders of the assembly had sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel. The whole assembly grumbled against the leaders,

19 but all the leaders answered, "We have given them our oath by the LORD, the God of Israel, and we cannot touch them now.

20 This is what we will do to them: We will let them live, so that God's wrath will not fall on us for breaking the oath we swore to them."

21 They continued, "Let them live, but let them be woodcutters and water carriers in the service of the whole assembly." So the leaders' promise to them was kept.

22 Then Joshua summoned the Gibeonites and said, "Why did you deceive us by saying, 'We live a long way from you,' while actually you live near us?

23 You are now under a curse: You will never cease to serve as woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God."

24 They answered Joshua, "Your servants were clearly told how the LORD your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you the whole land and to wipe out all its inhabitants from before you. So we feared for our lives because of you, and that is why we did this.

25 We are now in your hands. Do to us whatever seems good and right to you."

26 So Joshua saved them from the Israelites, and they did not kill them.

27 That day he made the Gibeonites woodcutters and water carriers for the assembly, to provide for the needs of the altar of the LORD at the place the LORD would choose. And that is what they are to this day.

Translation notes (6)
  1. Joshua 9:4a 'They resorted to a ruse' translates the Hebrew word *ormah*, which means 'cunning' and is also used of the serpent in Genesis 3:1. Unlike the kings who gather to fight (verses 1-2), the Gibeonites act by deception to be spared; their shrewdness, like Rahab's, leads to life within Israel.
  2. Joshua 9:14a 'Did not inquire of the LORD' is the narrator's subtle judgment on the entire event: judging by the evidence rather than asking God leads Israel into a binding oath they would not otherwise have made. The means of inquiry would have been the priestly oracle (compare Numbers 27:21).
  3. Joshua 9:20a The leaders treat an oath sworn in the Lord's name as binding even though it was secured by fraud, reflecting the seriousness of vows made before God (compare Numbers 30:2 and Psalm 15:4, "who keeps an oath even when it hurts"). 2 Samuel 21:1-2 records the later consequence when Saul broke this very oath.
  4. Joshua 9:23a The Gibeonites are placed in perpetual menial service at the sanctuary rather than killed; this is a curse that nonetheless brings them into the worship life of Israel (compare verse 27). Later tradition associates such temple servants with the Nethinim (Ezra 8:20).
  5. Joshua 9:24a The Gibeonites cite the command of *herem*, which refers to total destruction (compare Deuteronomy 7:1-2 and 20:16-17), as their reason for the deception—self-preservation in the face of total destruction. The morality and theology of that command are not judged or explained by this translation; the Gibeonites' words are reported as their own explanation.
  6. Joshua 9:27a 'The place the Lord would choose' anticipates the central sanctuary (compare Deuteronomy 12:5). The Gibeonites, spared by a deceitful oath, end up serving the worship of Israel's God, with the curse turned toward the sanctuary.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is a new translation of the Bible prepared by Trinity Bible AI — rendered from the original Hebrew and faithful to the earliest and most reliable manuscripts. Finished in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation you can read today, and it is available only through Trinity Bible. All 66 books, including Joshua, are free to read on this site.