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MATTHEW · Trinity Bible Version

Matthew 20

The full text of Matthew 20 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Greek. Free to read.


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1 "For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.

2 He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

3 About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.

4 He told them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.'

5 So they went. He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing.

6 About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, 'Why have you been standing here all day doing nothing?'

7 'Because no one has hired us,' they answered. He said to them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard.'

8 When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.'

9 The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came, and each received a denarius.

10 So when those who were hired first came, they expected to receive more. But each of them also received a denarius.

11 When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner.

12 'These who were hired last worked only one hour,' they said, 'and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the scorching heat of the day.'

13 But he answered one of them, 'Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Didn't you agree to work for a denarius?

14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you.

15 Don't I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?'

16 So the last will be first, and the first will be last.

17 As Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside privately and said to them on the way,

18 "We are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death

19 and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day he will be raised to life."

20 Then the mother of Zebedee's sons came to Jesus with her sons and, kneeling down, asked a favor of him.

21 "What is it you want?" he asked. She said, "Grant that one of these two sons of mine may sit at your right and the other at your left in your kingdom."

22 "You don't know what you are asking," Jesus said to them. "Can you drink the cup I am about to drink?" "We can," they answered.

23 He said to them, "You will indeed drink my cup, but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father."

24 When the ten heard about this, they were indignant with the two brothers.

25 Jesus called them together and said, "You know that the rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them.

26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,

27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave,

28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

29 As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him.

30 Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was passing by, they shouted, "Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!"

31 The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, "Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!"

32 Jesus stopped and called them. "What do you want me to do for you?" he asked.

33 "Lord," they answered, "we want our eyes to be opened."

34 Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him.

Translation notes (9)
  1. Matthew 20:2a A denarius was the standard daily wage for a laborer, and this figure is significant for the parable's point about equal pay.
  2. Matthew 20:3a The Greek phrase 'about the third hour' means roughly 9 a.m., counting from sunrise.
  3. Matthew 20:5a The Greek phrase 'about the sixth and the ninth hour' means roughly noon and 3 p.m.
  4. Matthew 20:6a The Greek phrase 'about the eleventh hour' means roughly 5 p.m., which was near the end of the working day.
  5. Matthew 20:15a The Greek phrase 'is your eye evil because I am good?' uses 'an evil eye,' which is an idiom from the Semitic languages (like Hebrew) meaning envy or grudging stinginess. Here, 'I am good' means generous. This translation renders the idiom by its meaning.
  6. Matthew 20:16a Some later Byzantine manuscripts add the phrase 'For many are called, but few are chosen' (compare Matthew 22:14), but it is absent from the earliest manuscripts and is not included here.
  7. Matthew 20:22a Many later Byzantine manuscripts add the phrase 'and be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with' (and a matching clause in verse 23), which was likely added to make this passage agree with Mark 10:38-39. This phrase is absent from the earliest manuscripts and is not included here.
  8. Matthew 20:27a The Greek word doulos (δοῦλος) means 'slave' or 'bondservant,' which is a stronger word than diakonos (διάκονος), meaning 'servant,' used in verse 26. This escalation in wording is deliberate.
  9. Matthew 20:28a The Greek phrase lytron anti pollon (λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν) means 'a ransom in place of / for many.' Lytron (λύτρον) is the price of release from slavery or captivity, and anti (ἀντί) can mean 'in place of' or 'for the sake of.' The word 'many' (pollon, πολλῶν) is an inclusive idiom from the Semitic languages, meaning 'many' in a broad sense, not 'many as opposed to all'; how this ransom imagery relates to the theological understanding of how sin is forgiven is debated and not resolved here.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own modern English translation, worked directly from the original Greek and honest to the earliest manuscripts. It was completed in 2026 — the most modern English Bible translation — and is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter, including all of Matthew, is free to read here on the web.