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NEHEMIAH · Trinity Bible Version

Nehemiah 4

The full text of Nehemiah 4 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


All of Nehemiah KJV

1 When Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became furious and very angry. He mocked the Jews

2 and said in the presence of his brothers and the army of Samaria, "What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they restore it for themselves? Will they sacrifice? Will they finish in a day? Will they revive the stones from the heaps of rubble—burned as they are?"

3 Tobiah the Ammonite, who was beside him, said, "Even what they are building—if a fox climbed up on it, he would break down their stone wall!"

4 Hear, our God, for we are despised. Turn their reproach back on their own heads. Give them over as plunder in a land of captivity.

5 Do not cover their guilt, and do not let their sin be blotted out before you, for they have provoked you to anger before the builders.

6 So we rebuilt the wall, and the entire wall was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work.

7 But when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the repair of the walls of Jerusalem was going forward and that the gaps were beginning to be closed, they became very angry.

8 They all conspired together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to create confusion.

9 But we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night.

10 Meanwhile, the people of Judah said, "The strength of the laborers is failing, and there is so much rubble that we cannot rebuild the wall."

11 And our enemies said, "Before they know it or see us, we will be right among them and will kill them and put a stop to the work."

12 When the Jews who lived near them came, they told us ten times over, "From every direction they will come against us."

13 So I stationed people behind the lowest sections of the wall, at the exposed places. I positioned them by families with their swords, spears, and bows.

14 After I looked things over, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, "Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes."

15 When our enemies heard that we knew their plan and that God had frustrated it, we all returned to the wall, each to his own work.

16 From that day on, half of my servants worked on construction and half held spears, shields, bows, and armor. The officers stood behind all the people of Judah

17 who were building the wall. Those who carried materials worked with one hand and held a weapon with the other.

18 Each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked. The man who sounded the trumpet stayed beside me.

19 I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, "The work is extensive and spread out, and we are separated from one another along the wall.

20 Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us."

21 So we continued the work, with half of them holding spears from the first light of dawn until the stars came out.

22 At that time I also said to the people, "Let every man and his servant spend the night inside Jerusalem, so that they can serve as guards for us by night and workers by day."

23 Neither I nor my brothers nor my servants nor the men of the guard who followed me—none of us took off our clothes. Each kept his weapon at his right hand.

Translation notes (6)
  1. Nehemiah 4:2a The verb yechayyu, 'revive' (literally 'bring to life'), applies a term for living creatures to building stones, sharpening the mockery. The taunt reflects real conditions: limestone calcined in the Babylonian burning of Jerusalem crumbles and is structurally useless, so reusing 'burned' stones from the rubble would seem absurd. In the Masoretic Text this verse is numbered 3:34.
  2. Nehemiah 4:3a Hebrew shu'al (שׁוּעָל), 'fox', may also denote the jackal, a scavenger common among ruins in the ancient Near East. The taunt is deliberate hyperbole: the wall is imagined as so flimsy that even the light tread of a small animal would collapse it, extending Sanballat's mockery of the builders in the preceding verse.
  3. Nehemiah 4:6a The Hebrew phrase ad-chetsyah (עַד־חֶצְיָהּ), 'up to its half', specifies neither height nor length. The rendering 'half its height' follows from the statement that the entire wall was joined together, which implies the whole circuit stood at half elevation rather than half the perimeter being finished. In the Hebrew text this verse is numbered 3:38.
  4. Nehemiah 4:12a The Hebrew eser pe'amim (עֶשֶׂר פְּעָמִים), 'ten times', is a conventional idiom for constant repetition rather than an exact count; the same expression describes Laban changing Jacob's wages in Genesis 31:7 and Israel testing God in Numbers 14:22. The warnings arrived incessantly, not on ten countable occasions.
  5. Nehemiah 4:18a The instrument is the shofar (שׁוֹפָר), 'ram's horn', long used in Israel to summon fighters and signal alarm, as when Ehud and Gideon mustered troops (Judges 3:27; 6:34). Keeping the trumpeter at Nehemiah's side allowed the workers, dispersed along the wall, to rally instantly to any point of attack, a plan he explains in the following verses.
  6. Nehemiah 4:23a The Hebrew ends with the obscure phrase ish shilcho hammayim (איש שלחו המים), literally 'each his weapon the water.' Some take it to mean each man carried his weapon even when going to the water, and the King James tradition understood clothes removed only for washing. The rendering here follows a common emendation yielding 'each his weapon in his right hand.'

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own modern English translation, worked directly from the original Hebrew and honest to the earliest manuscripts. It was completed in 2026 — the most modern English Bible translation — and is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter, including all of Nehemiah, is free to read here on the web.