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PROVERBS · Trinity Bible Version

Proverbs 30

The full text of Proverbs 30 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


All of Proverbs KJV

1 The words of Agur son of Jakeh, the oracle.
The man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

2 Surely I am too stupid to be a man;
I have not the understanding of a man.

3 I have not learned wisdom,
nor have I knowledge of the Holy One.

4 Who has ascended to heaven and come down?
Who has gathered the wind in his fists?
Who has wrapped up the waters in a garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name, and what is his son's name?
Surely you know!

5 Every word of God proves true;
he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.

6 Add nothing to his words,
lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar.

7 Two things I ask of you;
deny them not to me before I die:

8 Remove falsehood and lying far from me;
give me neither poverty nor riches;
feed me with the food I need,

9 lest I be full and deny you and say, 'Who is the LORD?'
or lest I be poor and steal
and profane the name of my God.

10 Do not slander a servant to his master,
lest he curse you, and you be held guilty.

11 There is a generation that curses its father
and does not bless its mother.

12 There is a generation that is pure in its own eyes
and yet is not washed of its filth.

13 There is a generation — how lofty are their eyes!
How their eyelids are raised!

14 There is a generation whose teeth are swords
and whose fangs are knives,
to devour the poor from off the earth
and the needy from among men.

15 The leech has two daughters: 'Give' and 'Give.'
Three things are never satisfied;
four never say 'Enough':

16 Sheol, the barren womb,
the earth ever thirsty for water,
and the fire that never says 'Enough.'

17 The eye that mocks a father
and scorns to obey a mother
will be picked out by the ravens of the valley
and eaten by the eagles.

18 Three things are too wonderful for me;
four I do not understand:

19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a serpent on a rock,
the way of a ship in the midst of the sea,
and the way of a man with a maiden.

20 This is the way of an adulteress:
she eats and wipes her mouth
and says, 'I have done no wrong.'

21 Under three things the earth trembles;
under four it cannot bear up:

22 a servant when he becomes king,
and a fool when he is filled with food,

23 an unloved woman when she is married,
and a maidservant when she displaces her mistress.

24 Four things on earth are small,
yet they are exceedingly wise:

25 the ants are a people not strong,
yet they provide their food in the summer;

26 the rock badgers are a people not mighty,
yet they make their homes in the cliffs;

27 the locusts have no king,
yet all of them march in rank;

28 the lizard you can take in your hands,
yet it is in kings' palaces.

29 Three things are stately in their stride;
four are stately in their walk:

30 the lion, which is mightiest among beasts
and turns aside for nothing,

31 the strutting rooster, the he-goat,
and a king whose army is with him.

32 If you have been foolish, exalting yourself,
or if you have been devising evil, put your hand on your mouth.

33 For pressing milk produces curds,
pressing the nose produces blood,
and pressing anger produces strife.

Translation notes (9)
  1. Proverbs 30:1a The meaning of the Hebrew here is uncertain; the words 'Ithiel and Ucal' may refer to personal names or may be translated as an idiom.
  2. Proverbs 30:4a The series of unanswerable questions echoes the divine speeches of Job 38, where similar challenges expose the limits of human knowledge. The closing question, mah-shem-beno, 'what is his son's name', has provoked much discussion; in context it presses the ironic challenge to its extreme, demanding knowledge no mortal possesses.
  3. Proverbs 30:15a Alukah (עֲלוּקָה), 'leech', occurs only here in the Hebrew Bible; the bloodsucking parasite personifies insatiable greed. Its daughters cry hav hav, 'give, give', an imperative repeated for emphasis. The verse opens a numerical saying of the 'three, even four' pattern common in this chapter, with the four insatiable things listed in the following verse.
  4. Proverbs 30:17a The image presumes death without burial, the deepest disgrace in the ancient Near East, where an exposed corpse became carrion (compare Deuteronomy 28:26; 1 Kings 14:11). Hebrew orvei-nachal, 'ravens of the valley', names scavengers of the dry ravines; fittingly, the eye that expressed the contempt is the part the birds take first.
  5. Proverbs 30:19a The fourfold repetition of derekh (דֶּרֶךְ), 'way', joins four movements that leave no visible track. The climactic phrase, the way of a gever, 'man', with an almah, 'maiden', has been understood variously as courtship, seduction, or the mystery of sexual union; the Hebrew expresses wonder without moral judgment, which the following verse then supplies by contrast.
  6. Proverbs 30:26a Shephanim (שְׁפַנִּים) most likely denotes the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis), a small cliff-dwelling mammal of Syria and Palestine; the traditional gloss 'coney' in the King James tradition reflects an English rabbit-like animal unknown in the region. The same creature appears in the food laws of Leviticus 11:5 and Deuteronomy 14:7.
  7. Proverbs 30:28a Semamit (שְׂמָמִית) occurs only here in the Hebrew Bible, and its referent is disputed. The Septuagint's kalabotes, 'gecko', supports 'lizard', while the King James tradition rendered 'spider'. Most lexicographers now favor a small lizard, likely the gecko, whose adhesive feet allow it to enter even royal houses.
  8. Proverbs 30:31a The Hebrew zarzir motnayim, literally 'one girded about the loins', occurs only here, and its referent is disputed; suggestions include the rooster, the greyhound and the war-horse. The rendering 'strutting rooster' follows the Septuagint, which reads alektōr, 'rooster', a creature whose proud gait suits the stately bearing shared by the four figures in this list.
  9. Proverbs 30:33a The Hebrew repeats mits, 'pressing', three times, an escalation preserved in this translation. A second wordplay is harder to carry over: 'nose' and 'anger' both derive from the same word, aph (אף), since anger was pictured as flaring of the nostrils, so the second and third lines pun on a single Hebrew term.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own modern English translation, worked directly from the original Hebrew and honest to the earliest manuscripts. It was completed in 2026 — the most modern English Bible translation — and is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter, including all of Proverbs, is free to read here on the web.