1 Samuel 10
The full text of 1 Samuel 10 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on Saul's head and kissed him, saying, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over his inheritance?
2 When you leave me today, you will meet two men near Rachel's tomb, at Zelzah on the border of Benjamin. They will say to you, 'The donkeys you set out to look for have been found. And now your father has stopped thinking about them and is worried about you. He is asking, "What shall I do about my son?"'
3 Then you will go on from there until you reach the great tree of Tabor. Three men going up to worship God at Bethel will meet you there. One will be carrying three young goats, another three loaves of bread, and another a skin of wine.
4 They will greet you and offer you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from them.
5 After that you will go to Gibeah of God, where there is a Philistine outpost. As you approach the town, you will meet a procession of prophets coming down from the high place with lyres, timbrels, pipes and harps being played before them, and they will be prophesying.
6 The Spirit of the LORD will come powerfully upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be changed into a different person.
7 Once these signs are fulfilled, do whatever your hand finds to do, for God is with you.
8 Go down ahead of me to Gilgal. I will surely come down to you to sacrifice burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, but you must wait seven days until I come to you and tell you what you are to do."
9 As Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed Saul's heart, and all these signs were fulfilled that day.
10 When he and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a procession of prophets met him; the Spirit of God came powerfully upon him, and he joined in their prophesying.
11 When all those who had formerly known him saw him prophesying with the prophets, they asked each other, "What is this that has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?"
12 A man who lived there answered, "And who is their father?" So it became a saying: "Is Saul also among the prophets?"
13 After Saul stopped prophesying, he went to the high place.
14 Now Saul's uncle asked him and his servant, "Where have you been?" "Looking for the donkeys," he said. "But when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel."
15 Saul's uncle said, "Tell me what Samuel said to you."
16 Saul replied, "He assured us the donkeys had been found." But he did not tell his uncle what Samuel had said about the kingship.
17 Samuel summoned the people to the LORD at Mizpah
18 and said to the Israelites, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'I brought Israel up out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the power of Egypt and all the kingdoms that oppressed you.'
19 But you have now rejected your God, who saves you out of all your disasters and calamities. And you have said, 'No, appoint a king over us.' So now present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans."
20 When Samuel had all Israel come forward by tribes, the tribe of Benjamin was chosen by lot.
21 Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri's clan was chosen. Finally Saul son of Kish was chosen. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found.
22 So they inquired further of the LORD, "Has the man come here yet?" And the LORD said, "Yes, he has hidden himself among the supplies."
23 They ran and brought him out, and as he stood among the people he was a head taller than any of the others.
24 Samuel said to all the people, "Do you see the man the LORD has chosen? There is no one like him among all the people." Then the people shouted, "Long live the king!"
25 Samuel explained to the people the rights and duties of kingship. He wrote them down on a scroll and deposited it before the LORD. Then Samuel sent the people away, each to their own home.
26 Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, accompanied by men of valor whose hearts God had touched.
27 But some scoundrels said, "How can this fellow save us?" They despised him and brought him no gifts. But Saul kept silent.
Translation notes (7)
- 1 Samuel 10:1a The word "ruler" translates the Hebrew word nagid. The Septuagint and other ancient copies have a longer text here: "...over his people Israel? You shall reign over the people of the LORD and save them from the hand of their enemies all around. And this shall be the sign to you that the LORD has anointed you ruler over his inheritance." The standard Hebrew text is shorter, likely due to an early copyist's error where their eye skipped a line; the fuller reading is provided in this note but not adopted in the main text.
- 1 Samuel 10:6a The phrase "come powerfully upon you" translates a verb meaning to rush or break out upon. The phrase "changed into a different person" describes a transformation brought about by the Spirit, not just a change of mood.
- 1 Samuel 10:8a This instruction establishes the test that Saul will fail in 13:8-14, when he does not wait the full seven days.
- 1 Samuel 10:9a "God changed Saul's heart" is literally "God turned him another heart." This inward change matches the word of verse 6.
- 1 Samuel 10:12a "And who is their father?" is an obscure retort; it may mean that prophetic gifting does not depend on lineage. The text records the saying without explaining it fully.
- 1 Samuel 10:25a "The rights and duties of kingship" translates "the custom/justice of the kingdom." Compare 8:9-18. The written, deposited document gives the monarchy a charter accountable before the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 10:27a "Scoundrels" translates "sons of Belial," which means worthless or lawless men. The Septuagint, the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament, and a Qumran manuscript (4QSam-a) continue here with the Nahash account that opens chapter 11. That fuller reading is not adopted, and the standard Hebrew text is followed.
About this translation
The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own translation of Scripture, made directly from the original Hebrew rather than revised from an older English Bible. Completed in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation available, and it is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Reading the TBV here on the web is free — the full study edition, with original-language tools and notes on every verse, lives in the Trinity Bible app.
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