1 Samuel 11
The full text of 1 Samuel 11 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh Gilead. And all the men of Jabesh said to him, "Make a treaty with us, and we will be subject to you."
2 But Nahash the Ammonite replied, "I will make a treaty with you only on the condition that I gouge out the right eye of every one of you and so bring disgrace on all Israel."
3 The elders of Jabesh said to him, "Give us seven days so we can send messengers throughout Israel; if no one comes to rescue us, we will surrender to you."
4 When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and reported these terms to the people, they all wept aloud.
5 Just then Saul was returning from the fields, behind his oxen, and he asked, "What is wrong with everyone? Why are they weeping?" Then they repeated to him what the men of Jabesh had said.
6 When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God came powerfully upon him, and he burned with great anger.
7 He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent the pieces by messengers throughout Israel, proclaiming, "This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not follow Saul and Samuel." Then the terror of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out together as one.
8 When Saul mustered them at Bezek, the Israelites numbered three hundred thousand and the men of Judah thirty thousand.
9 They told the messengers who had come, "Say to the men of Jabesh Gilead, 'By the time the sun is hot tomorrow, you will be rescued.'" When the messengers went and reported this to the men of Jabesh, they were elated.
10 Then the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, "Tomorrow we will surrender to you, and you can do to us whatever you like."
11 The next day Saul separated his men into three divisions; during the last watch of the night they broke into the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered them until the heat of the day. Those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together.
12 The people then said to Samuel, "Who was it that asked, 'Shall Saul reign over us?' Hand these men over to us so that we may put them to death."
13 But Saul said, "No one will be put to death today, for this day the LORD has rescued Israel."
14 Then Samuel said to the people, "Come, let us go to Gilgal and there renew the kingship."
15 So all the people went to Gilgal and made Saul king in the presence of the LORD. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites held a great celebration.
Translation notes (4)
- 1 Samuel 11:1a A Qumran manuscript (4QSam-a), reflected in part by Josephus, has a longer paragraph before this verse describing Nahash's brutal campaign against the Gadites and Reubenites and the seven thousand who escaped to Jabesh. That fuller reading is not adopted here; the standard Hebrew text is followed.
- 1 Samuel 11:6a "Came powerfully upon him" renders the same rushing verb as in 10:6, 10. Saul's anger here is presented as Spirit-prompted indignation, not mere temper.
- 1 Samuel 11:7a The grisly summons recalls the divided body in Judges 19-20. "The terror of the LORD" is a divinely sent dread that united the tribes.
- 1 Samuel 11:10a This describes a ruse: the men of Jabesh feign surrender to lull Nahash, knowing relief is coming.
About this translation
The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own translation of Scripture, made directly from the original Hebrew rather than revised from an older English Bible. Completed in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation available, and it is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Reading the TBV here on the web is free — the full study edition, with original-language tools and notes on every verse, lives in the Trinity Bible app.
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