2 Chronicles 18
The full text of 2 Chronicles 18 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 Now Jehoshaphat had great wealth and honor, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.
2 Some years later he went down to visit Ahab in Samaria. Ahab slaughtered many sheep and cattle for him and the people with him and urged him to attack Ramoth Gilead.
3 Ahab king of Israel asked Jehoshaphat king of Judah, 'Will you go with me against Ramoth Gilead?' Jehoshaphat replied, 'I am as you are, and my people as your people; we will join you in the war.'
4 But Jehoshaphat also said to Ahab, 'First seek the counsel of the LORD.'
5 So the king of Israel brought together the prophets — four hundred men — and asked them, 'Shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I not?' 'Go,' they answered, 'for God will give it into the king's hand.'
6 But Jehoshaphat asked, 'Is there no longer a prophet of the LORD here whom we can inquire of?'
7 The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, 'There is still one prophet through whom we can inquire of the LORD, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good about me, but always bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.' 'The king should not say such a thing,' Jehoshaphat replied.
8 So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, 'Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.'
9 Dressed in their royal robes, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor by the entrance to the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them.
10 Now Zedekiah son of Kenaanah had made iron horns, and he declared, 'This is what the LORD says: "With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed."'
11 All the other prophets were prophesying the same thing. 'Attack Ramoth Gilead and be victorious,' they said, 'for the LORD will give it into the king's hand.'
12 The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, 'Look, the other prophets without exception are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with theirs, and speak favorably.'
13 But Micaiah said, 'As surely as the LORD lives, I can tell him only what my God says.'
14 When he arrived, the king asked him, 'Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I refrain?' 'Attack and be victorious,' he answered, 'for they will be given into your hand.'
15 The king said to him, 'How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?'
16 Then Micaiah answered, 'I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd, and the LORD said, "These people have no master. Let each one go home in peace."'
17 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, 'Didn't I tell you that he never prophesies anything good about me, but only bad?'
18 Micaiah continued, 'Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne with all the multitudes of heaven standing on his right and on his left.'
19 And the LORD said, "Who will entice Ahab king of Israel into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?" One suggested this, and another that.
20 'Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD and said, "I will entice him." "By what means?" the LORD asked.'
21 '"I will go and be a deceiving spirit in the mouths of all his prophets," it said. "You will succeed in enticing him," said the LORD. "Go and do it."'
22 'So now the LORD has put a deceiving spirit in the mouths of these prophets of yours. The LORD has decreed disaster for you.'
23 Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah went up and slapped Micaiah in the face. 'Which way did the spirit from the LORD go when he went from me to speak to you?' he asked.
24 Micaiah replied, 'You will find out on the day you go to hide in an inner room.'
25 The king of Israel then ordered, 'Take Micaiah and send him back to Amon the ruler of the city and to Joash the king's son,
26 and say, "This is what the king says: Put this fellow in prison and give him nothing but bread and water until I return safely."'
27 Micaiah declared, 'If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.' Then he added, 'Mark my words, all you people!'
28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.
29 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, 'I will enter the battle in disguise, but you wear your royal robes.' So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.
30 Now the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders, 'Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.'
31 When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought, 'This is the king of Israel.' So they turned to attack him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him,
32 for when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they stopped pursuing him.
33 But someone drew his bow at random and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his armor. The king told the chariot driver, 'Wheel around and get me out of the fighting; I've been wounded.'
34 All day long the battle raged, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. Then at sunset he died.
Translation notes (7)
- 2 Chronicles 18:2a The verb rendered 'urged' is Hebrew sut (סוּת), 'to incite', a word the Chronicler elsewhere uses of dangerous instigation, as when Satan incites David to take a census (1 Chronicles 21:1). Its choice here casts Ahab's lavish hospitality as calculated manipulation, preparing Jehoshaphat to consent to the campaign against Ramoth Gilead.
- 2 Chronicles 18:9a The Hebrew goren, 'threshing floor', was a broad, open, level space, and the area by a city gate served in ancient Israel as the customary venue for public judicial and royal proceedings. The setting thus presents the two kings holding formal court in state, with the prophets performing before them as part of an official inquiry.
- 2 Chronicles 18:16a Micaiah's vision echoes Numbers 27:17, where Moses asks for a successor so that Israel will not be 'like sheep without a shepherd', an image later applied to kings as shepherds of the people. The declaration that these people have no master, Hebrew adonim (אֲדֹנִים), obliquely announces the king's coming death in battle, which Ahab immediately recognizes as a prophecy against him.
- 2 Chronicles 18:18a Hebrew tseva hashamayim, 'the host of heaven', denotes the assembly of heavenly beings attending God as a king's court, rendered here as 'multitudes of heaven'. This divine council scene, paralleled in 1 Kings 22:19 and Job 1:6, reflects the ancient Near Eastern image of a sovereign deliberating with attendants before issuing a decree, as the following verse shows.
- 2 Chronicles 18:21a The Hebrew phrase ruach sheqer (רוּחַ שֶׁקֶר), literally 'a spirit of falsehood', is rendered here as 'a deceiving spirit'. In this heavenly council scene, parallel to 1 Kings 22, the LORD does not lie but permits and commissions the spirit's deception as judgment on Ahab, a tension the narrative presents without resolving.
- 2 Chronicles 18:31a The parallel account in 1 Kings 22:32 reports only that Jehoshaphat cried out; the Chronicler adds that the LORD helped him and that God drew the attackers away. The verb here is sut (סות), 'to lure' or 'incite', used elsewhere by the Chronicler of Satan inciting David (1 Chronicles 21:1), making explicit the divine deliverance the Kings narrative leaves implied.
- 2 Chronicles 18:33a Hebrew lethummo, literally 'in his innocence', describes the archer shooting without aim, unaware his arrow would find the disguised king. The target is ben haddevaqim uven hashiryan, 'between the joints and the scale armor'; devaqim, from the verb davaq, 'to cling', denotes the attachment points where plates of the shiryan, 'coat of mail', were fastened, a natural gap in the armor's protection.
About this translation
The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is a new translation of the Bible prepared by Trinity Bible — rendered from the original Hebrew and faithful to the earliest and most reliable manuscripts. Finished in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation you can read today, and it is available only through Trinity Bible. All 66 books, including 2 Chronicles, are free to read on this site.
Continue: 2 Chronicles 19 → · All of 2 Chronicles · About the TBV · Read 2 Chronicles 18 in the KJV
Get the app: iOS · Android · Trinity Plus