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2 SAMUEL · Trinity Bible Version

2 Samuel 8

The full text of 2 Samuel 8 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


All of 2 Samuel KJV

1 After this, David struck the Philistines and subdued them, and David took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines.

2 He struck Moab and measured them off with a cord, making them lie down on the ground. He measured two cord-lengths to be put to death and one full cord-length to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David's subjects and brought tribute.

3 David struck Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to restore his control at the River.

4 David captured from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers. David hamstrung all the chariot horses but kept enough for a hundred chariots.

5 When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand Arameans.

6 David placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became David's subjects and brought tribute. The LORD gave David victory wherever he went.

7 David took the gold shields that belonged to Hadadezer's servants and brought them to Jerusalem.

8 From Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a very large amount of bronze.

9 When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,

10 Toi sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and to bless him, because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him — for Hadadezer had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver, gold, and bronze.

11 King David also dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued —

12 from Aram, from Moab, from the Ammonites, from the Philistines, from Amalek, and from the plunder of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13 David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

14 He placed garrisons throughout Edom — in all of Edom he placed garrisons — and all the Edomites became David's subjects. The LORD gave David victory wherever he went.

15 David reigned over all Israel, and David administered justice and righteousness for all his people.

16 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army. Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder.

17 Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests. Seraiah was secretary.

18 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites. And David's sons were priests.

Translation notes (10)
  1. 2 Samuel 8:1a מֶתֶג הָאַמָּה — lit. 'bridle of the cubit/forearm'; meaning obscure. 1 Chr 18:1 reads 'Gath and its towns'
  2. 2 Samuel 8:2a Brutal triage by lot-line; reason for severity against Moab unstated (cf. 1 Sam 22:3–4)
  3. 2 Samuel 8:3a 'The River' refers to the Euphrates. The subject of the verb 'restore' is ambiguous, possibly referring to David or Hadadezer.
  4. 2 Samuel 8:4a 1 Chr 18:4 reads 'one thousand chariots and seven thousand horsemen'
  5. 2 Samuel 8:7a The Hebrew phrase שִׁלְטֵי הַזָּהָב (shiltei hazzahav) means 'shields of gold'; these were ceremonial or decorative, not used for combat.
  6. 2 Samuel 8:8a 1 Chr 18:8 reads 'Tibhath and Cun' — different city names.
  7. 2 Samuel 8:10a 1 Chr 18:10 names the son Hadoram.
  8. 2 Samuel 8:13a MT reads 'Aram' (אֲרָם) but context and 1 Chr 18:12 indicate 'Edom' (אֱדוֹם) — common scribal confusion of ר/ד.
  9. 2 Samuel 8:17a The priest names appear reversed from expectation; cf. 1 Sam 22:20. Text may be corrupt.
  10. 2 Samuel 8:18a כֹּהֲנִים here applied to David's sons; 1 Chr 18:17 reinterprets as 'chief officials'

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is a new translation of the Bible prepared by Trinity Bible AI — rendered from the original Hebrew and faithful to the earliest and most reliable manuscripts. Finished in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation you can read today, and it is available only through Trinity Bible. All 66 books, including 2 Samuel, are free to read on this site.