Isaiah 14
The full text of Isaiah 14 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 The LORD will have compassion on Jacob;
once again he will choose Israel
and will settle them in their own land.
Foreigners will join them
and unite with the house of Jacob.
2 Nations will take them and bring them to their own place. And Israel will take possession of the nations and make them male and female servants in the LORD's land. They will make captives of their captors and rule over their oppressors.
3 On the day the LORD gives you relief from your suffering and turmoil and from the harsh labor forced on you,
4 you will take up this taunt against the king of Babylon:
"How the oppressor has come to an end!
How his fury has ceased!
5 The LORD has broken the rod of the wicked,
the scepter of rulers,
6 which in anger struck down peoples
with unceasing blows,
and in fury subdued nations
with relentless aggression.
7 All the lands are at rest and at peace;
they break into singing.
8 Even the junipers and the cedars of Lebanon
gloat over you and say,
'Now that you have been laid low,
no one comes to cut us down.'
9 The realm of the dead below is all astir
to meet you at your coming;
it rouses the spirits of the departed to greet you—
all those who were leaders in the world;
it makes them rise from their thrones—
all those who were kings over the nations.
10 They will all respond,
they will say to you,
"You also have become as weak as we are;
you have become like us."
11 All your pomp has been brought down to the grave,
along with the noise of your harps;
maggots are spread out beneath you
and worms cover you.
12 How you have fallen from heaven,
morning star, son of the dawn!
You have been cast down to the earth,
you who once laid low the nations!
13 You said in your heart,
"I will ascend to the heavens;
I will raise my throne
above the stars of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly,
on the utmost heights of Mount Zaphon.
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High."
15 But you are brought down to the realm of the dead,
to the depths of the pit.
16 Those who see you stare at you,
they ponder your fate:
"Is this the man who shook the earth
and made kingdoms tremble,
17 the man who made the world a wilderness,
who overthrew its cities
and would not let his captives go home?"
18 All the kings of the nations lie in state,
each in his own tomb.
19 But you are cast out of your tomb
like a rejected branch;
you are covered with the slain,
with those pierced by the sword,
those who descend to the stones of the pit.
Like a corpse trampled underfoot,
20 you will not join them in burial,
for you have destroyed your land
and killed your people.
Let the offspring of the wicked
never be mentioned again.
21 Prepare a place to slaughter his children
for the sins of their ancestors;
they are not to rise to inherit the land
and cover the earth with their cities.
22 "I will rise up against them,"
declares the LORD of hosts.
"I will wipe out Babylon's name and survivors,
her offspring and descendants,"
declares the LORD.
23 "I will turn her into a place for owls
and into swampland;
I will sweep her with the broom of destruction,"
declares the LORD of hosts.
24 The LORD of hosts has sworn:
"Surely, as I have planned, so it will be,
and as I have purposed, so it will happen.
25 I will crush the Assyrian in my land;
on my mountains I will trample him down.
His yoke will be taken from my people,
and his burden removed from their shoulders."
26 This is the plan determined for the whole world;
this is the hand stretched out over all nations.
27 For the LORD of hosts has purposed, and who can thwart him?
His hand is stretched out, and who can turn it back?
28 This prophecy came in the year King Ahaz died:
29 Do not rejoice, all you Philistines,
that the rod that struck you is broken;
from the root of that snake will spring up a viper,
its fruit will be a darting, venomous serpent.
30 The poorest of the poor will find pasture,
and the needy will lie down in safety.
But your root I will destroy by famine;
it will slay your survivors.
31 Wail, you gate! Howl, you city!
Melt away, all you Philistines!
A cloud of smoke comes from the north,
and there is not a straggler in its ranks.
32 What answer shall be given
to the envoys of that nation?
"The LORD has established Zion,
and in her his afflicted people will find refuge."
Translation notes (7)
- Isaiah 14:2a The Masoretic Text of this verse describes a role reversal for Israel, where they will make captives of their captors. This imagery contrasts with Israel's past as servants and captives in other lands.
- Isaiah 14:4a The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Septuagint, the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament, read differently here; the standard Hebrew text reads madhebah, the meaning of which is uncertain.
- Isaiah 14:9a The realm of the dead is personified here. The repha'im (Hebrew רְפָאִים), 'shades' or 'departed spirits,' are pictured as rising from their thrones to greet the new arrival.
- Isaiah 14:12a The Hebrew here is helel ben-shachar, which means 'shining one, son of dawn.' The Latin Vulgate translates this as lucifer.
- Isaiah 14:13a Mount Zaphon was the dwelling place of the Canaanite storm god Baal in ancient Ugaritic mythology. The Hebrew here alludes to this mythological abode to emphasize the king of Babylon's hubris and desire to usurp divine authority.
- Isaiah 14:19a The Hebrew word netser (נֵצֶר), 'branch', here describes a carcass thrown out of a tomb. This same word is used in Isaiah 11:1 to describe the coming Messiah as a 'branch' from the stump of Jesse, ironically linking the ignominy of the king of Babylon with the hope of Israel.
- Isaiah 14:25a This oracle against Assyria likely refers to the defeat of Sennacherib's army, which occurred in 701 BCE, during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah.
About this translation
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