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JEREMIAH · Trinity Bible Version

Jeremiah 46

The full text of Jeremiah 46 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


All of Jeremiah KJV

1 This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations:

2 Concerning Egypt:
This is about the army of Pharaoh Necho king of Egypt,
which was defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River
by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah:

3 "Prepare your shields, large and small,
and march out for battle!

4 Harness the horses;
mount the steeds!
Take your positions
with helmets on!
Polish your spears,
put on your armor!

5 But what do I see?
They are terrified,
they are retreating,
their warriors are defeated.
They flee in haste
without looking back,
and there is terror on every side,
declares the LORD.

6 The swift cannot flee,
nor can the strong escape.
In the north by the Euphrates River
they stumble and fall.

7 Who is this, rising like the Nile,
like rivers of surging waters?

8 Egypt rises like the Nile,
like rivers of surging waters.
She says, 'I will rise and cover the earth;
I will destroy cities and their people.'

9 Charge, O horses!
Drive furiously, O charioteers!
March on, O warriors —
men of Cush and Put who carry the shield,
men of Lydia who draw and string the bow.

10 But this day belongs to the Lord, the LORD of hosts —
a day of vengeance, for vengeance on his foes.
The sword will devour till it is satisfied,
till it has quenched its thirst with blood.
For the Lord, the LORD of hosts,
will offer sacrifice
in the land of the north
by the River Euphrates.

11 Go up to Gilead and get balm,
O virgin Daughter Egypt.
But you multiply remedies in vain;
there is no healing for you.

12 The nations will hear of your shame;
your cries will fill the earth,
for warrior stumbles against warrior;
both fall down together.

13 This is the message the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to attack Egypt:

14 "Announce this in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol;
proclaim it also in Memphis and Tahpanhes:
'Take your positions and prepare yourself,
for the sword devours those around you.'

15 Why will your warriors be laid low?
They cannot stand, for the LORD will push them down.

16 He multiplies the stumbling;
they fall over each other.
They say, 'Rise up! Let us go back
to our own people and our native land,
away from the sword of the oppressor.'

17 There they cry out:
'Pharaoh king of Egypt is only a loud noise;
he has missed his opportunity.'

18 "As surely as I live, declares the King,
whose name is the LORD of hosts,
one will come who is like Tabor among the mountains,
like Carmel by the sea.

19 Pack your belongings for exile,
you who live in Egypt,
for Memphis will be laid waste
and lie in ruins without inhabitant.

20 Egypt is a beautiful heifer,
but a horsefly is coming against her from the north.

21 The mercenaries in her ranks are like fattened calves;
they too will turn and flee together,
they will not stand their ground,
for the day of disaster is coming upon them,
the time for them to be punished.

22 Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent
as the enemy advances in force;
they will come against her with axes,
like men who cut down trees.

23 They will chop down her forest, declares the LORD,
dense though it be.
They are more numerous than locusts;
they cannot be counted.

24 Daughter Egypt will be put to shame;
she will be given into the hands
of the people of the north.

25 The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says: "I am about to punish Amon god of Thebes, and Pharaoh, and Egypt with her gods and her kings, and those who rely on Pharaoh.

26 I will give them into the hands of those who want to kill them — Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. But afterward, Egypt will be inhabited as in times past, declares the LORD.

27 "Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant;
do not be dismayed, Israel.
I will surely save you out of a distant place,
your descendants from the land of their exile.
Jacob will again have peace and security,
and no one will make them afraid.

28 Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant,
for I am with you, declares the LORD.
Though I completely destroy all the nations
among which I scatter you,
I will not completely destroy you.
I will discipline you but only in due measure;
I will not let you go entirely unpunished."

Translation notes (13)
  1. Jeremiah 46:2a This refers to 605 BC, the year of the Battle of Carchemish, where Necho II of Egypt was defeated by Nebuchadnezzar. This battle determined the future of the ancient Near East.
  2. Jeremiah 46:5a The Hebrew phrase māgôr missābîb means 'terror on every side.' This was Jeremiah's well-known warning (see Jeremiah 6:25; 20:3, 10), which is now applied to Egypt, meaning the terror that once threatened Israel now falls upon Egypt.
  3. Jeremiah 46:9a The Hebrew text mentions Cush (modern-day Ethiopia or Nubia), Put (possibly Libya), and Lydia (western Anatolia), which represent Egypt's mercenary forces. This describes a multinational army that will nevertheless be defeated.
  4. Jeremiah 46:10a The Hebrew phrase yôm nᵉqāmāh means 'day of vengeance.' This applies the concept of the Day of the LORD to Egypt's defeat, portraying the sword as hungry and thirsty, which is a personification of divine warfare. The battle itself is described as a 'sacrifice' to the LORD.
  5. Jeremiah 46:11a The Hebrew text refers to Gilead's balm, which was known as a medicine (see Jeremiah 8:22), but it is now applied to Egypt. 'Virgin Daughter Egypt' is a personification that portrays Egypt as a vulnerable woman, and the medicine is shown to be useless.
  6. Jeremiah 46:15a The Hebrew phrase madduaʿ nisgap 'abbîrekā means 'why is your strong one swept away?' This 'strong one' could possibly refer to 'your bull,' perhaps Apis, the sacred bull of Egypt, which personified its divine power.
  7. Jeremiah 46:17a The Hebrew phrase šāʾôn heʿĕbîr hammôʿēd means 'he has let the appointed time or opportunity pass.' It could also be translated as 'Pharaoh-Hophra, who made noise but let the time pass,' which is a scornful taunt.
  8. Jeremiah 46:18a The Hebrew text mentions Tabor and Carmel, which were the two most prominent mountains in Canaan. Just as Tabor dominates the Jezreel Valley and Carmel dominates the coast, so Nebuchadnezzar is depicted as dominating the entire landscape.
  9. Jeremiah 46:20a The Hebrew phrase eglāh yᵉpat-pîyyāh miṣrāyim qereṣ miṣṣāp̄ôn bā means 'a beautiful heifer is Egypt; a gadfly from the north comes against her.' The heifer represents Egypt as pampered, beautiful, and unbroken, while the horsefly or gadfly symbolizes the Babylonian army. This is a short, powerful comparison.
  10. Jeremiah 46:22a The Hebrew phrase qôlāh kannāḥāš yēlēk means 'her sound goes like a snake.' This describes Egypt's once mighty military roar being reduced to the hiss of a retreating snake. The imagery of cutting down trees represents systematic military destruction.
  11. Jeremiah 46:25a The Hebrew text refers to Amon, who was the chief deity of Thebes (also called No-Amon in Nahum 3:8). This indicates that the god of Egypt is being judged at the same time as Pharaoh, condemning both religious and political powers.
  12. Jeremiah 46:26a The Hebrew phrase wᵉʾaḥᵃrēy-kēn tiššākan kîmê qedem means 'afterward she will be inhabited as in former days.' This promise indicates that, unlike some other nations, Egypt is assured of restoration after its judgment.
  13. Jeremiah 46:28a The Hebrew phrase kālāh 'eʿeśeh bᵉkol-haggôyim...wᵉ'ōtkā lōʾ-'eʿeśeh kālāh means 'complete destruction' (kālāh) for the nations but not for Israel. The distinction is that other nations face annihilation, while Israel faces a measured discipline.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own modern English translation, worked directly from the original Hebrew and honest to the earliest manuscripts. It was completed in 2026 — the most modern English Bible translation — and is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter, including all of Jeremiah, is free to read here on the web.