Trinity Bible
Trinity Bible
Holy Scripture
JEREMIAH · Trinity Bible Version

Jeremiah 48

The full text of Jeremiah 48 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.


All of Jeremiah KJV

1 Concerning Moab:
This is what the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says:
"Woe to Nebo, for it will be ruined!
Kiriathaim will be captured and put to shame.
The stronghold will be shattered and put to shame.

2 Moab will be praised no more;
in Heshbon people will plot her downfall:
'Come, let us put an end to that nation.'
The city of Madmen will also be silenced;
the sword will pursue you.

3 Cries of anguish arise from Horonaim,
cries of great havoc and destruction.

4 Moab will be broken;
her little ones will cry out.

5 They go up the hill of Luhith,
weeping bitterly as they go;
on the road down to Horonaim
cries over the destruction are heard.

6 Flee! Run for your lives;
become like a bush in the wilderness.

7 Since you trust in your deeds and riches,
you too will be taken captive,
and Chemosh will go into exile,
together with his priests and officials.

8 The destroyer will come against every town,
and not a town will escape.
The valley will be ruined
and the plateau destroyed,
because the LORD has spoken.

9 Put salt on Moab,
for she will be laid waste;
her towns will become desolate,
with no one to live in them.

10 A curse on anyone who is lax in doing the LORD's work!
A curse on anyone who keeps their sword from bloodshed!

11 "Moab has been at rest from her youth,
like wine left on its dregs,
not poured from one jar to another —
she has not gone into exile.
So she tastes as she did,
and her aroma is unchanged.

12 But days are coming when I will send men who pour from jars,
and they will pour her out;
they will empty her jars
and smash her jugs.

13 Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh,
as Israel was ashamed
when they trusted in Bethel.

14 "How can you say, 'We are warriors,
men valiant in battle'?

15 Moab will be destroyed
and her towns invaded;
her finest young men will go down in the slaughter,
declares the King,
whose name is the LORD of hosts.

16 The fall of Moab is at hand;
her calamity will come quickly.

17 Mourn for her, all who live around her,
all who know her fame;
say, 'How the mighty scepter is broken,
how the glorious staff!'

18 Come down from your glory
and sit on the parched ground,
you inhabitants of Daughter Dibon,
for the one who destroys Moab will come up against you
and ruin your fortified cities.

19 Stand by the road and watch,
you who live in Aroer.
Ask the man fleeing and the woman escaping;
ask them, 'What has happened?'

20 Moab is disgraced, for she is shattered.
Wail and cry out!
Announce by the Arnon
that Moab is destroyed.

21 Judgment has come to the plateau — to Holon, Jahzah and Mephaath,

22 to Dibon, Nebo and Beth Diblathaim,

23 to Kiriathaim, Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,

24 to Kerioth and Bozrah —
to all the towns of Moab, far and near.

25 Moab's horn is cut off;
her arm is broken,
declares the LORD.

26 Make her drunk,
for she has defied the LORD.
Let Moab wallow in her vomit;
let her be an object of ridicule.

27 Was not Israel the object of your ridicule?
Was she caught among thieves
that you shake your head at her
whenever you speak of her?

28 Abandon your towns and dwell among the rocks,
you who live in Moab.
Be like a dove that makes its nest
at the mouth of a cave.

29 We have heard of Moab's pride —
her great pride — her arrogance, her conceit,
her pride and her haughtiness
and her insolent heart.

30 I know her insolence but it is futile,
declares the LORD;
her boasts accomplish nothing.

31 Therefore I wail over Moab,
for all Moab I cry out,
I moan for the people of Kir Hareseth.

32 I weep for you, as Jazer weeps,
O vines of Sibmah.
Your branches spread as far as the sea;
they reached as far as Jazer.
The destroyer has fallen
on your summer fruit and your grapes.

33 Joy and gladness are gone from the orchards
and fields of Moab.
I have stopped the flow of wine from the presses;
no one treads them with shouts of joy.
Although there are shouts,
they are not shouts of joy.

34 "The sound of their cry rises
from Heshbon to Elealeh and Jahaz,
from Zoar as far as Horonaim and Eglath Shelishiyah,
for even the waters of Nimrim are dried up.

35 In Moab I will put an end to those who make offerings on the high places
and burn incense to their gods,
declares the LORD.

36 So my heart laments for Moab like pipes that play;
my heart laments like pipes
for the people of Kir Hareseth.
The wealth they acquired is gone.

37 Every head is shaved
and every beard cut off;
every hand is slashed
and every waist is covered with sackcloth.

38 On all the rooftops of Moab
and in the public squares
there is nothing but mourning,
for I have broken Moab
like a jar that no one wants,
declares the LORD.

39 How shattered she is! How they wail!
How Moab turns her back in shame!
Moab has become an object of ridicule,
an object of horror to all those around her.

40 For this is what the LORD says:
"Look! An eagle is swooping down,
spreading its wings over Moab.

41 Kerioth is captured
and the strongholds taken.
In that day the hearts of Moab's warriors
will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

42 Moab will be destroyed as a nation
because she defied the LORD.

43 Terror and pit and snare await you,
you people of Moab,
declares the LORD.

44 Whoever flees from the terror
will fall into a pit;
whoever climbs out of the pit
will be caught in a snare;
for I will bring on Moab
the year of her punishment,
declares the LORD.

45 In the shadow of Heshbon the fugitives stand helpless,
for a fire has gone out from Heshbon,
a blaze from the midst of Sihon;
it burns the foreheads of Moab,
the skulls of the noisy braggarts.

46 Woe to you, Moab!
The people of Chemosh are destroyed;
your sons are taken into exile
and your daughters into captivity.

47 "Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab
in days to come,"
declares the LORD.
Here ends the judgment on Moab.

Translation notes (22)
  1. Jeremiah 48:1a Nebo and Kiriathaim were Moabite towns. The Mesha Stele, an ancient inscription, mentions Israelite claims on Nebo, but now even Moab's own strongholds are falling.
  2. Jeremiah 48:2a The Hebrew phrase gam-Madmen tiddom, meaning 'also Madmen will be silenced,' contains a pun. The word dāmam, meaning 'silence' or 'be cut off,' sounds similar to the place name Madmen, demonstrating Hebrew wordplay.
  3. Jeremiah 48:6a Heb. kᵉʿarôʿēr — 'like a tamarisk/naked tree in the wilderness'; the same image of isolation as the cursed man of 17:6. Cf. Isa 16:1-5.
  4. Jeremiah 48:7a Heb. Kemosh = Moab's national deity (cf. Num 21:29; 1 Kgs 11:7). The exile of the god = the total defeat of the nation. When gods go into exile, the nation has no future.
  5. Jeremiah 48:9a Heb. tᵉnû-ṣîṣ lᵉmôʾāb — 'give wings/flowers to Moab'; some read 'salt' (melaḥ) instead of 'wings' (ṣîṣ). Salt = desolation (cf. Deut 29:23); wings = flight. Textual ambiguity.
  6. Jeremiah 48:10a Heb. ʾārûr ʿōśeh mᵉlʾket YHWH rᵉmiyyāh — 'cursed is the one who does the LORD's work slackly'; the curse on the unwilling executors of divine judgment. Cf. Judges' use of 'curse of Meroz' (Judg 5:23).
  7. Jeremiah 48:11a The Hebrew phrase šāqaṭ mô'āb minᵉʿûrāyw...šᵉmārāyw describes Moab as undisturbed wine left on its dregs. Just as wine left on its sediment thickens and becomes bitter, Moab's undisturbed ease has led to spiritual complacency.
  8. Jeremiah 48:12a The Hebrew words tōʿîm...wᵉṭilᵉʾûhā describe the wine-pourers, identified as the Babylonians, who will completely pour out and empty Moab. This extends the metaphor of wine in a jar to illustrate Moab's destruction.
  9. Jeremiah 48:13a Heb. Israel's shame at Bethel = the calf-worship at Bethel (1 Kgs 12:28-29) that failed to deliver them. Moab's shame at Chemosh will parallel Israel's at their idols.
  10. Jeremiah 48:18a Dibon was the capital of Moab, where the Mesha Stele, an ancient inscription, was discovered in 1868. The phrase 'Daughter Dibon' personifies the city as a woman.
  11. Jeremiah 48:25a The Hebrew word qarnāyw refers to 'horn,' which symbolizes military power or strength. The 'arm' also represents force or might, and both these symbols of military power are now destroyed.
  12. Jeremiah 48:26a The Hebrew word šakrûhā, meaning 'make her drunk,' refers to the cup of divine wrath (cf. 25:15-29). Moab drinks to the point of vomiting, an image portraying judgment as enforced drunkenness.
  13. Jeremiah 48:29a Heb. five synonyms for pride: gāʾôn, gêwāh, gaʾăwāh, rûm lēb, yōhᵉrāh — an extraordinary accumulation of words for arrogance. Cf. Isa 16:6 (parallel oracle).
  14. Jeremiah 48:31a The Hebrew word ʾēylîl, meaning 'I cry' or 'I howl,' indicates that the prophet or God laments for Moab. This oracle is mournful, not triumphalist (cf. Isaiah 15-16). Kir Hareseth was Moab's southern citadel.
  15. Jeremiah 48:32a Heb. Sibmah = famous for its vines (cf. Isa 16:8-9). The agricultural lament: the vineyards of Moab destroyed. Wine-making disrupted is a profound cultural loss.
  16. Jeremiah 48:36a The Hebrew phrase libbî lᵉmôʾāb kahălîlîm yehemeh, meaning 'my heart moans for Moab like flutes,' uses the flute (halil) as a symbol, as it was a common instrument for mourning. This indicates that the lamentation is genuine, not merely rhetorical.
  17. Jeremiah 48:38a The Hebrew phrase kᵉklî ʾên-ḥep̄eṣ bô means 'like a vessel in which there is no delight.' This refers to a jar that is broken beyond use or desire, similar to the smashed jar mentioned in chapter 19.
  18. Jeremiah 48:40a Heb. nešer yidʾeh ûpāraś kᵉnāpāyw — 'an eagle will soar and spread its wings'; the eagle = the Babylonian army (cf. 4:13; Deut 28:49). Ezek 17 uses the same image.
  19. Jeremiah 48:43a The Hebrew words paḥad wāpaḥat wāpāḥ mean 'terror, pit, snare.' This is an example of literary artistry in the judgment oracle, using an alliterative pattern (p-p-p) to describe a triple threat.
  20. Jeremiah 48:44a Heb. cf. Isa 24:17-18 (near identical verse). Either Jeremiah or Isaiah borrowed from each other, or both draw on a common tradition.
  21. Jeremiah 48:45a Heb. citation of Num 21:28 — 'a fire has gone out from Heshbon' — the victory of Israel over Sihon now turned against Moab. The ancient war-song reapplied.
  22. Jeremiah 48:47a The Hebrew phrase wᵉšabttî šᵉbût mô'āb is a restoration formula, indicating that Moab is promised restoration, similar to Egypt in Jeremiah 46:26. This shows the oracle ends with hope, not pure doom.

About this translation

The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is Trinity Bible's own modern English translation, worked directly from the original Hebrew and honest to the earliest manuscripts. It was completed in 2026 — the most modern English Bible translation — and is exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter, including all of Jeremiah, is free to read here on the web.