Job 10
The full text of Job 10 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 I loathe my life;
I will give free rein to my complaint,
I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
2 I will say to God: Do not condemn me;
let me know why you contend against me.
3 Does it please you to oppress,
to despise the work of your own hands
while you smile on the counsel of the wicked?
4 Do you have eyes of flesh?
Do you see as a mortal sees?
5 Are your days like the days of a man,
your years like the years of a mortal,
6 that you search out my iniquity
and probe for my sin —
7 though you know I am not wicked,
and there is none to deliver from your hand?
8 Your hands fashioned me and made me,
then you turn and destroy me altogether.
9 Remember that you shaped me like clay;
will you return me now to dust?
10 Did you not pour me out like milk
and curdle me like cheese?
11 You clothed me with skin and flesh
and knit me together with bones and sinews.
12 You granted me life and steadfast love,
and your care has preserved my spirit.
13 Yet these things you hid in your heart —
I know that this was your purpose:
14 If I sin, you watch me
and will not acquit me of my iniquity.
15 If I am wicked — woe to me!
If I am righteous — I dare not lift my head,
full of shame, drunk with my affliction.
16 Bold as a lion, you hunt me;
you show yourself marvelous against me,
renewing your witnesses against me.
17 You bring fresh troops against me,
your anger swells against me,
wave upon wave of assault.
18 Why did you bring me out from the womb?
Would that I had died before any eye saw me,
19 and were as though I had never been,
carried from the womb straight to the grave.
20 Are not the days of my life few?
Look away from me, that I may smile a little
21 before I go — and I shall not return —
to the land of darkness and deep shadow,
22 a land of gloom like thick darkness,
deep shadow and disorder,
where the light is like darkness.
Translation notes (6)
- Job 10:1a The Hebrew phrase "give free rein" (a'azvah alai sikh'i — אָעִזְבָה עָלַי שִׂיחִי) is an idiom that literally means "I will let loose my complaint upon myself" and indicates speaking freely.
- Job 10:10a The verse reflects an ancient understanding of conception, in which the embryo was thought to coagulate from seminal fluid as milk thickens into curds; a similar image appears in Wisdom of Solomon 7:2 and in Aristotle. The word gevinah, 'cheese', occurs only here in the Hebrew Bible. The metaphor continues the sequence of Job 10:8-11, portraying God as artisan of the body.
- Job 10:15a The Masoretic Text reads u-re'eh, 'see' (וּרְאֵה), yielding 'see my affliction' as an imperative; many prefer u-rveh from ravah, 'be saturated' (וּרְוֶה), rendered here as 'drunk with my affliction'.
- Job 10:16a The Hebrew here is obscure. One possibility is that Job compares God's actions to a lion that hunts and then repeatedly displays its power over its prey, thus 'renewing witnesses' to its strength.
- Job 10:17a The Hebrew chalifot vetsava (חֲלִיפוֹת וְצָבָא), literally 'relays and a host', pictures besieging forces relieved in shifts so the assault never slackens. The noun tsava also denotes conscripted hard service, as in Job 7:1, so the military figure extends the courtroom image of the renewed witnesses: God prosecutes and besieges without pause.
- Job 10:22a The word rendered 'disorder' translates Hebrew lo sedarim, literally 'no order'; the noun seder (סֵדֶר) occurs nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Job's land where light itself is darkness and all order is absent inverts the creative work of Genesis 1, portraying death as a reversion to primordial chaos.
About this translation
The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is a new translation of the Bible prepared by Trinity Bible — rendered from the original Hebrew and faithful to the earliest and most reliable manuscripts. Finished in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation you can read today, and it is available only through Trinity Bible. All 66 books, including Job, are free to read on this site.
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