Job 7
The full text of Job 7 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 Is not human life a hard service on earth,
and his days like the days of a hired laborer?
2 Like a slave who pants for the shadow,
and like a hired worker who longs for his wages —
3 so I am allotted months of emptiness,
and nights of misery are apportioned to me.
4 When I lie down I say, 'When shall I rise?'
But the night drags on,
and I toss restlessly until the dawn.
5 My flesh is clothed with worms and crusts of dirt;
my skin hardens, then breaks open again.
6 My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle,
and they come to an end without hope.
7 Remember that my life is but a breath;
my eye will never again see good.
8 The eye that sees me now will see me no more;
your eyes will look for me, but I will be gone.
9 As a cloud fades and vanishes,
so the one who goes down to Sheol does not come up.
10 He returns no more to his house,
and his place knows him no more.
11 Therefore I will not restrain my mouth;
I will speak in the anguish of my spirit,
I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I the Sea, or the Dragon,
that you set a guard over me?
13 When I say, 'My bed will comfort me,
my couch will ease my complaint,'
14 then you terrify me with dreams
and frighten me with visions,
15 so that my soul would choose strangling —
death rather than these bones of mine.
16 I loathe my life; I would not live forever.
Leave me alone, for my days are a breath.
17 What is a human being that you make so much of him,
that you fix your attention upon him,
18 that you inspect him every morning
and test him every moment?
19 How long before you look away from me?
Will you not let me alone long enough to swallow my spit?
20 If I have sinned, what do I do to you,
O Watcher of humanity?
Why have you made me your target?
Why have I become a burden to you?
21 Why do you not pardon my transgression
and take away my iniquity?
For soon I will lie down in the dust,
and you will seek me, but I will be no more.
Translation notes (21)
- Job 7:1a Hebrew 'tsava' — military service or forced labor; same word used for cosmic army in Gen 2:1.
- Job 7:3a The Hebrew word 'shav' means emptiness, vanity, or worthlessness.
- Job 7:4a The Hebrew phrase 'middad-erev' literally means 'the evening is measured out' or 'stretched long'.
- Job 7:5a The Hebrew phrase 'gush afar' literally means 'clods of dust' or 'earth'.
- Job 7:5b The Hebrew word 'yimma'es' is uncertain in meaning, possibly referring to 'cracks' or 'runs' or 'festers'.
- Job 7:6a The Hebrew word 'ereg' means 'weaver's shuttle,' emphasizing rapid, irreversible motion.
- Job 7:7a The Hebrew uses ruach, 'breath' (רוּחַ), a term also meaning 'wind' or 'spirit', to express the fragility and brevity of life. The imperative 'remember' addresses God as a plea. The phrase 'see good' is an idiom for experiencing happiness or well-being.
- Job 7:8a Hebrew enekha, 'your eyes,' signals a sudden shift to addressing God. Some emend to 'my eyes' to smooth the transition, but the Masoretic Text is supported by the Septuagint and the Vulgate.
- Job 7:9a The Hebrew word 'She'ol' refers to the underworld, the realm of the dead; it is not equivalent to the later concept of 'hell'.
- Job 7:10a The Hebrew verb nakar, 'to recognize', personifies the dead man's meqom, 'place', as one who no longer acknowledges him. The clause recurs almost verbatim in Psalm 103:16, where it likewise depicts human transience, though there tempered by divine steadfast love, a consolation Job does not yet voice.
- Job 7:11a The Hebrew phrases tsar ruhi (צַר רוּחִי), 'distress of my spirit,' and mar nafshi (מַר נַפְשִׁי), 'bitterness of my soul,' are parallel intensifiers. 'Complain' renders asichah from siach, a verb often used for lament. 'Restrain' reflects chasakh, 'withhold/spare.'
- Job 7:12a The Hebrew words 'yam...tannin' refer to cosmic chaos monsters from ancient Near Eastern mythology, specifically the Sea and the Sea-dragon that God subdued at creation.
- Job 7:15a The Hebrew word 'maḥanaq' means 'strangling' or 'suffocation'; here, Job expresses a preference for death.
- Job 7:15b The Hebrew word 'atsmotai' literally means 'my bones'; it may also mean 'my body/frame' or 'my pains'.
- Job 7:16a The Hebrew word 'ma'asti' means 'I reject,' 'I despise,' or 'I refuse'.
- Job 7:17a Job's question echoes Psalm 8:4, mah-enosh, 'what is a human being', but inverts its intent: where the psalmist marvels that God dignifies humanity with care, Job protests that such relentless divine attention has become surveillance. The parody turns a hymn of wonder into a complaint of horror.
- Job 7:18a The diction deliberately echoes Psalm 8 but inverts its tone: tifqedennu (תפקדנו), 'visit/attend', there celebrates divine care, here suggests surveillance. The paired verb tivḥanennu (תבחננו), 'test/examine', intensifies the complaint of unremitting scrutiny.
- Job 7:19a The Hebrew phrase 'ad-billi riqqi' literally means 'until I swallow my saliva'; this is a proverbial expression for the briefest moment.
- Job 7:20a The Hebrew phrase 'notser ha'adam' means 'Watcher' or 'Guardian of humankind'; this is an epithet for God, here used with bitter irony.
- Job 7:20b The Hebrew word 'mifga' means 'target' or 'mark,' referring to one who is struck against.
- Job 7:21a The verb shichar (שִׁחַר), 'you will seek me', is related to shachar, 'dawn', and suggests an early or eager search. Job's closing image is of God diligently seeking his creature at daybreak only to find him gone, dissolved into aphar, 'dust', the same word used of human origins in Genesis 2:7.
About this translation
The Trinity Bible Version (TBV) is a new translation of the Bible prepared by Trinity Bible — rendered from the original Hebrew and faithful to the earliest and most reliable manuscripts. Finished in 2026, it is the most modern English Bible translation you can read today, and it is available only through Trinity Bible. All 66 books, including Job, are free to read on this site.
Continue: Job 8 → · All of Job · About the TBV · Read Job 7 in the KJV
Get the app: iOS · Android · Trinity Plus