Joshua 15
The full text of Joshua 15 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 The allotment for the tribe of Judah, according to its clans, extended down to the territory of Edom, to the Desert of Zin in the extreme south.
2 Their southern boundary started from the bay at the southern end of the Dead Sea,
3 crossed south of Scorpion Pass, continued on to Zin and went over to the south of Kadesh Barnea. Then it ran past Hezron up to Addar and curved around to Karka.
4 It then passed along to Azmon and joined the Wadi of Egypt, ending at the Mediterranean Sea. This is their southern boundary.
5 The eastern boundary is the Dead Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern boundary started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,
6 went up to Beth Hoglah and continued north of Beth Arabah to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.
7 The boundary then went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned north to Gilgal, which faces the Pass of Adummim south of the gorge. It continued along to the waters of En Shemesh and came out at En Rogel.
8 Then it ran up the Valley of Ben Hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusite city (that is, Jerusalem). From there it climbed to the top of the hill west of the Hinnom Valley at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
9 From the hilltop the boundary headed toward the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, came out at the towns of Mount Ephron and went down toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath Jearim).
10 Then it curved westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Kesalon), continued down to Beth Shemesh and crossed to Timnah.
11 It went to the northern slope of Ekron, turned toward Shikkeron, passed along to Mount Baalah and reached Jabneel. The boundary ended at the sea.
12 The western boundary is the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. These are the boundaries around the people of Judah by their clans.
13 In accordance with the LORD's command to him, Joshua gave to Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion in Judah—Kiriath Arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)
14 From Hebron Caleb drove out the three Anakites—Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai, the descendants of Anak.
15 From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher).
16 And Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Aksah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher."
17 Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Aksah to him in marriage.
18 One day when she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What can I do for you?"
19 She replied, "Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me also springs of water." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.
20 This is the inheritance of the tribe of Judah, according to its clans:
21 The southernmost towns of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the boundary of Edom were: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
22 Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
23 Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
24 Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,
25 Hazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (that is, Hazor),
26 Amam, Shema, Moladah,
27 Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,
28 Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
29 Baalah, Iyim, Ezem,
30 Eltolad, Kesil, Hormah,
31 Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
32 Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain and Rimmon—a total of twenty-nine towns and their villages.
33 In the western foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
34 Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
35 Jarmuth, Adullam, Sokoh, Azekah,
36 Shaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim)—fourteen towns and their villages.
37 Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
38 Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,
39 Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
40 Kabbon, Lahmas, Kitlish,
41 Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah and Makkedah—sixteen towns and their villages.
42 Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
43 Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
44 Keilah, Akzib and Mareshah—nine towns and their villages.
45 Ekron, with its surrounding settlements and villages;
46 west of Ekron, all that were in the vicinity of Ashdod, together with their villages;
47 Ashdod, its surrounding settlements and villages; and Gaza, its settlements and villages, as far as the Wadi of Egypt and the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.
48 In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Sokoh,
49 Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (that is, Debir),
50 Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
51 Goshen, Holon and Giloh—eleven towns and their villages.
52 Arab, Dumah, Eshan,
53 Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,
54 Humtah, Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) and Zior—nine towns and their villages.
55 Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
56 Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
57 Kain, Gibeah and Timnah—ten towns and their villages.
58 Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
59 Maarath, Beth Anoth and Eltekon—six towns and their villages.
60 Kiriath Baal (that is, Kiriath Jearim) and Rabbah—two towns and their villages.
61 In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Sekakah,
62 Nibshan, the City of Salt and En Gedi—six towns and their villages.
63 Judah could not dislodge the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the people of Judah.
Translation notes (15)
- Joshua 15:1a The Hebrew term qatseh, 'end, edge', here denotes the furthest extent of Judah's southern border.
- Joshua 15:3a The Hebrew Ma'aleh Akrabbim (מַעֲלֵה עַקְרַבִּים) means 'Ascent of Scorpions' or 'Scorpion Pass'. The Septuagint renders this as 'Ascent of Akrabbin'.
- Joshua 15:8a The phrase 'Jebusite city' in apposition to 'Jerusalem' clarifies the historical occupation of the city prior to its capture by David.
- Joshua 15:13a This portion given to Caleb fulfills the promise made to him in Numbers 14:24 and Deuteronomy 1:36 for his faithfulness.
- Joshua 15:14a Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai were the giant Anakite clans that had terrified the spies a generation earlier (Numbers 13:22, 33). Caleb, the faithful spy, now drives them out himself, fulfilling the courage he showed in 14:12.
- Joshua 15:15a The Hebrew name Qiryat Sepher means 'city of book' or 'city of scribe'.
- Joshua 15:18a The Masoretic Text reads wattᵉsîṯeha (וַתְּסִיתֶהָ), 'she urged him'. The Septuagint and some Hebrew manuscripts read wayyāseṯ (וַיָּסֶת), 'he urged her'.
- Joshua 15:28a Beersheba (Be'er Sheva) means 'well of seven' or 'well of oath,' referring to the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech in Genesis 21:31.
- Joshua 15:36a The Hebrew text enumerates fifteen towns in this verse, but concludes by stating there are fourteen towns. Some propose that 'Gederah' and 'Gederothaim' refer to the same place, or that one name is a dittography.
- Joshua 15:41a The Masoretic Text lists sixteen towns, and the enumeration at the end of the verse says sixteen. The Septuagint lists sixteen towns in the enumeration.
- Joshua 15:44a The Masoretic Text for this verse lists ten towns, not nine. The Septuagint also lists ten towns, but with a different set of names, suggesting a textual difficulty in the enumeration.
- Joshua 15:47a The Hebrew Masoretic Text includes the phrase "and its daughters" after Ashdod and Gaza. This refers to the surrounding towns and villages dependent on these major Philistine cities.
- Joshua 15:51a The Septuagint includes an additional eleven towns and their villages, between the enumeration of Goshen, Holon and Giloh, and Arab, Dumah, Eshan.
- Joshua 15:54a Kiriath Arba, 'city of Arba', is an older name for Hebron, attested in Joshua 14:15 and Genesis 23:2. Arba was considered a great man among the Anakim.
- Joshua 15:63a Jerusalem remained unconquered until David took it (2 Samuel 5:6-9). The recurring notes stating "could not drive out" (compare 16:10; 17:12-13; Judges 1) candidly record that the conquest was incomplete.
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