Judges 20
The full text of Judges 20 in the Trinity Bible Version — clear modern English, translated from the original Hebrew. Free to read.
1 Then all the Israelites from Dan to Beersheba and from the land of Gilead came together as one and assembled before the LORD at Mizpah.
2 The leaders of all the people of all the tribes of Israel took their places in the assembly of God's people, four hundred thousand men armed with swords.
3 (The Benjamites heard that the Israelites had gone up to Mizpah.) Then the Israelites said, "Tell us how this awful thing happened."
4 So the Levite, the husband of the murdered woman, said, "I and my concubine came to Gibeah in Benjamin to spend the night.
5 During the night the men of Gibeah came after me and surrounded the house, intending to kill me. They raped my concubine, and she died.
6 I took my concubine, cut her into pieces, and sent one piece to each region of Israel's inheritance, because they committed this lewd and outrageous act in Israel.
7 Now, all you Israelites, speak up and tell me what you have decided to do."
8 All the people rose as one, saying, "None of us will go home. No, not one of us will return to his house.
9 But now this is what we will do to Gibeah: We will go up against it in the order decided by casting lots.
10 We will take ten men out of every hundred from all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred from a thousand, and a thousand from ten thousand, to get provisions for the army. Then, when the army arrives at Gibeah in Benjamin, it can give them what they deserve for this outrageous act done in Israel."
11 So all the Israelites got together and united as one against the city.
12 The tribes of Israel sent messengers throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, "What about this awful crime that was committed among you?
13 Now turn over those wicked men of Gibeah so that we may put them to death and purge the evil from Israel." But the Benjamites would not listen to their fellow Israelites.
14 From their towns they came together at Gibeah to fight against the Israelites.
15 At once the Benjamites mobilized twenty-six thousand swordsmen from their towns, in addition to seven hundred able young men from those living in Gibeah.
16 Among all these soldiers there were seven hundred select troops who were left-handed, each of whom could sling a stone at a hair and not miss.
17 Israel, apart from Benjamin, mustered four hundred thousand swordsmen, all of them fit for battle.
18 The Israelites went up to Bethel and inquired of God. They said, "Who of us is to go up first to fight against the Benjamites?" The LORD replied, "Judah shall go first."
19 The next morning the Israelites got up and pitched camp near Gibeah.
20 The Israelites went out to fight the Benjamites and took up battle positions against them at Gibeah.
21 The Benjamites came out of Gibeah and cut down twenty-two thousand Israelites on the battlefield that day.
22 But the Israelites encouraged one another and again took up their positions where they had stationed themselves the first day.
23 The Israelites went up and wept before the LORD until evening, and they inquired of the LORD. They said, "Shall we go up again to fight against the Benjamites, our fellow Israelites?" The LORD answered, "Go up against them."
24 Then the Israelites drew near to Benjamin the second day.
25 This time, when the Benjamites came out from Gibeah to oppose them, they cut down another eighteen thousand Israelites, all of them armed with swords.
26 Then all the Israelites, the whole army, went up to Bethel, and there they sat weeping before the LORD. They fasted that day until evening and presented burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to the LORD.
27 And the Israelites inquired of the LORD. (In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there,
28 with Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, ministering before it.) They asked, "Shall we go up again to fight against the Benjamites, our fellow Israelites, or not?" The LORD replied, "Go, for tomorrow I will give them into your hands."
29 Then Israel set an ambush all around Gibeah.
30 They went up against the Benjamites on the third day and took up positions against Gibeah as they had done before.
31 The Benjamites came out to meet them and were drawn away from the city. They began to inflict casualties on the Israelites as before, so that about thirty men fell in the open field and on the roads—the one leading to Bethel and the other to Gibeah.
32 While the Benjamites were saying, "We are defeating them as before," the Israelites were saying, "Let's retreat and draw them away from the city to the roads."
33 All the men of Israel moved from their places and took up positions at Baal Tamar, and the Israelite ambush charged out of its place west of Gibeah.
34 Then ten thousand of Israel's able young men made a frontal attack on Gibeah. The fighting was so heavy that the Benjamites did not realize how near disaster was.
35 The LORD defeated Benjamin before Israel, and on that day the Israelites struck down twenty-five thousand one hundred Benjamites, all armed with swords.
36 Then the Benjamites saw that they were beaten. Now the men of Israel had given way before Benjamin, because they relied on the ambush they had set near Gibeah.
37 The men in ambush made a sudden dash into Gibeah, spread out, and put the whole city to the sword.
38 The Israelites had arranged with the ambush that they should send up a great cloud of smoke from the city,
39 and then the Israelites would counterattack. The Benjamites had begun to inflict casualties on the Israelites (about thirty), and they said, "We are defeating them as in the first battle."
40 But when the column of smoke began to rise from the city, the Benjamites turned and saw the whole city going up in smoke to the sky.
41 Then the Israelites counterattacked, and the Benjamites were terrified, because they realized that disaster had come on them.
42 So they fled before the Israelites toward the wilderness, but the fighting overtook them, and those who came out of the towns cut them down there.
43 They surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overran them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east.
44 Eighteen thousand Benjamites fell, all of them valiant fighters.
45 As they turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, the Israelites cut down five thousand men along the roads. They kept pressing after the Benjamites as far as Gidom and struck down two thousand more.
46 On that day twenty-five thousand Benjamite swordsmen fell, all of them valiant fighters.
47 But six hundred of them turned and fled into the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, where they stayed four months.
48 The men of Israel went back to Benjamin and put all the towns to the sword, including the animals and everything else they found. And they set on fire all the towns they came across.
Translation notes (8)
- Judges 20:4a 'The murdered woman' translates the Hebrew verb for being put to death; the narrator now plainly names her death, where Judges 19:28 had withheld it. The Levite's account that follows omits his own role in handing her over (Judges 19:25), and this discrepancy is reported as the text gives it and not decided here.
- Judges 20:13a 'Wicked men' again translates 'sons of Belial' (compare Judges 19:22). Benjamin's refusal to surrender the guilty men of Gibeah is what turns the matter into civil war, and this is reported plainly as the text gives it and is not decided here.
- Judges 20:16a 'Left-handed' translates the same idiom used of Ehud (Judges 3:15), which literally means 'restricted in the right hand.' The deadly Benjamite slingers ironically share this trait with the Benjamite hero Ehud, and the tribe's name itself means 'son of the right hand.'
- Judges 20:18a This question echoes the book's opening in Judges 1:1, 'Who of us is to go up first?'—but now the war is against a fellow tribe, framing this appendix as a dark mirror of the conquest. This echo is reported as the text gives it.
- Judges 20:28a Phinehas, Aaron's grandson, places these events only two generations after the conquest, indicating an early date despite the appendix's position at the end of the book. This chronology is reported as the text gives it.
- Judges 20:33a 'West of Gibeah' translates a difficult Hebrew phrase (mima'areh Geba); some scholars read 'the meadow of Geba' or 'the clearing of Geba.' The location term is uncertain and is not decided here.
- Judges 20:43a This verse is textually compressed; 'easily overran them' and 'in the vicinity' follow one defensible reading of difficult Hebrew words (menuhah, hidrikhuhu). This detail is uncertain and is not decided here, and the killing is reported plainly.
- Judges 20:48a Israel turns the war into the near-total destruction of an entire tribe—people, animals, and towns—mirroring the *herem* warfare commanded against Canaan, but now turned against fellow Israelites. This is reported plainly as the text gives it and not softened, and its ethics are not decided here.
About this translation
You are reading the Trinity Bible Version (TBV) — an original 2026 translation made straight from the Hebrew, in clear modern English, exclusive to Trinity Bible. Every chapter of every book is free to read online. For the study edition — with Hebrew and Greek on every verse and the full translation notes — open Judges in the Trinity Bible app.
Continue: Judges 21 → · All of Judges · About the TBV · Read Judges 20 in the KJV
Get the app: iOS · Android · Trinity Plus